When a patient is experiencing dyspnea during an EKG, in which position should the medical assistant place the patient?

When a patient is experiencing dyspnea, which refers to difficulty breathing, the most appropriate position to place them in is Fowler's position. This position involves having the patient sit upright or at an angle, typically between 30 and 90 degrees. By elevating the upper body, Fowler's position helps to reduce the pressure on the diaphragm and allows for easier expansion of the lungs, making it easier for the patient to breathe.

In contrast, lying supine (flat on the back) can increase the work of breathing for a patient with dyspnea, as it may compress the lungs and restrict their expansion. The prone position (lying on the stomach) is not typically used for managing dyspnea, and while the lateral position (lying on one side) might provide some comfort, it does not facilitate optimal lung mechanics and airflow like Fowler's position does. Therefore, placing a patient experiencing dyspnea in Fowler's position is a standard practice to promote respiratory comfort and effectiveness.